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Why is it essential to read labels before applying pesticides?

  1. To determine the expiration date

  2. To understand safety precautions and application methods

  3. To select the right color for labeling

  4. To calculate the cost of application

The correct answer is: To understand safety precautions and application methods

Reading labels before applying pesticides is essential primarily because they provide critical information regarding safety precautions and proper application methods. Pesticide labels are designed to communicate vital details, including how to safely handle, mix, and apply the product to minimize risk to both the applicator and the environment. They also outline specific protective measures that must be taken, such as wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) and understanding the potential hazards associated with the pesticide. Furthermore, labels often specify the correct dosage and application techniques to ensure effectiveness while reducing the risk of harm to non-target organisms and preventing pesticide resistance. While determining an expiration date, selecting the right color for labeling, or calculating costs may have their importance in different contexts, they do not directly relate to the core purpose of pesticide application, which is prioritizing safety and effectiveness as outlined in the label instructions.