FFA Floriculture Practice Test

Which principal of design is defined as "a oneness or being complete in itself"?

1. Balance

2. Unity

3. Contrast

4. Rhythm

The correct answer is: Unity

Unity is defined as a sense of oneness or completeness within a design. It refers to the cohesive quality that brings together all the elements of a floral arrangement or design so that they work harmoniously together, creating a satisfying whole. This principle ensures that the individual parts of the arrangement do not compete with one another but rather support and enhance the overall design. In floral design, achieving unity means that every element, including color, form, and texture, is thoughtfully selected and placed to contribute to the group's overall aesthetic. For example, a cohesive color palette can help unify different flower types, while consistent shapes or textures can create a connection between disparate elements. While balance, contrast, and rhythm are also important design principles, they serve different purposes. Balance focuses on the distribution of visual weight, contrast highlights differences to add interest, and rhythm helps establish movement and flow through repetitive elements. However, unity is the principal that ensures all aspects of the design resonate together as one complete piece.