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Which of the following is a common method for propagating plants?

  1. Cultivation

  2. Seed sowing

  3. Isolation

  4. Hybridization

The correct answer is: Seed sowing

Seed sowing is a widely recognized method for propagating plants because it involves planting seeds, which can grow into new plants. This process allows for the genetic diversity of plant species, as each seed has the potential to develop unique characteristics based on its genetic makeup. Additionally, seed sowing is a fundamental technique for both commercial growers and home gardeners, making it a practical choice for propagation. Cultivation refers more to the care and nurturing of plants in an already established environment rather than the initial propagation of new plants. Isolation generally pertains to keeping plants separate, often to prevent disease or cross-pollination, and does not directly relate to plant propagation. Hybridization involves crossing two different plant varieties to create a new variety, which is a method of plant breeding rather than a straightforward propagation technique like seed sowing. Therefore, out of the given options, seed sowing stands out as a direct and effective means of propagating new plants.