FFA Floriculture Practice Test

Which color scheme or color harmony includes hues that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel?

1. Complementary

2. Triadic

3. Monochromatic

4. Analogous

The correct answer is: Analogous

In floral design, the term "analogous" refers to a color scheme that consists of hues that are next to each other on the color wheel. This color harmony creates a serene, cohesive look because the adjacent colors share similar values and tones, allowing for smooth transitions between them. For example, using shades of yellow, yellow-green, and green together would create an analogous color scheme that feels harmonious and pleasing to the eye. This approach is often used in arrangements to evoke feelings of tranquility and unity, as the colors blend seamlessly rather than providing stark contrast. In comparison, complementary color schemes utilize colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel, creating a vivid contrast. Triadic color schemes consist of three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel, leading to a balanced yet vibrant palette. Monochromatic schemes involve variations in lightness and saturation of a single color, focusing on depth within one hue rather than exploring the relationship between multiple hues. Thus, the defining characteristic of analogous colors is their proximity on the color wheel, which fosters harmony in design.