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What system is used internationally for naming plants?

  1. Common Name System

  2. Binomial System

  3. Classification System

  4. Hierarchical System

The correct answer is: Binomial System

The binomial system is the internationally accepted method for naming plants, developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. This system assigns each plant a unique two-part name consisting of the genus and species. The genus name is capitalized, while the species name is in lowercase, both italicized or underlined when handwritten. This standardized approach allows botanists and horticulturists around the world to communicate clearly about plant species without confusion caused by regional common names, which may vary significantly. The binomial nomenclature helps in the effective classification and organization of plant species, making it easier for scientists to categorize and study organisms. Moreover, it reflects the evolutionary relationships between species, contributing to our understanding of biodiversity. While common names are widely used in everyday language, they can lead to ambiguity since different regions might refer to the same plant by different names. The classification system generally refers to a broader grouping of organisms but does not specifically pertain to the specific naming of individual species, which the binomial system does. The hierarchical system can describe the arrangement of organisms into taxonomic categories but is not specific to naming individual plants.