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What color adaptation is created by adding gray to a pure hue?

  1. Tint

  2. Shade

  3. Tone

  4. Value

The correct answer is: Tone

Adding gray to a pure hue results in the creation of a tone. This process affects the purity and intensity of the color, resulting in a more subdued version of the hue. By mixing gray with a pure hue, the color becomes softer and less vibrant, which is characteristic of a tone. Tones are significant in art and design because they can alter the mood and perception of a color within a composition. In contrast to tone, a tint is created by adding white to a pure hue, making the color lighter and more pastel. A shade is produced by adding black to a hue, darkening it and increasing its depth. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, which is a different concept altogether and is not specifically about the mixing of gray. Understanding these distinctions helps in color theory and application in various contexts, such as painting, design, and floriculture work.