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To lower the pH of soil, which material should be used?

  1. Compost

  2. Quicklime

  3. Sulfur

  4. Gypsum

The correct answer is: Sulfur

To lower the pH of soil, sulfur is the most effective material to use. When sulfur is added to soil, bacteria in the soil convert it into sulfuric acid through a process of oxidation. This acidification process leads to a decrease in soil pH, making the soil more acidic. Many plants, particularly acid-loving species like blueberries and azaleas, thrive in such conditions. Compost typically helps to improve soil structure and nutrient content rather than significantly affecting pH. Quicklime, which contains calcium oxide, actually raises soil pH by adding calcium, making it more alkaline. Gypsum is used to improve soil structure and drainage but does not significantly alter pH levels. Therefore, sulfur is the preferred choice for effectively lowering soil pH.